时间反演联合接收端人工噪声的安全传输方案

针对时间反演(time reversal, TR)技术无法较好地解决聚焦区内非法用户窃听的问题,提出了一种TR技术联合接收端人工噪声的物理层安全传输方案。首先,利用时间反演技术的空时聚焦性提高合法用户接收端的信噪比(signal to noise ratio, SNR)。其次,通过在接收端加入人工噪声来干扰非法用户对合法用户保密信息的窃听,以聚焦区内外系统安全性能为基础,推导出保密信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR)、可达保密速率和误码率(bit error rate, BER)的解析表达式。最后，通过仿真分析证明了所提方案能提高系统的SINR和可达保密速率,同时还能降低合法用户的BER，使系统拥有更好的安全性能。     

面向无人自主平台的战场地理环境模型研究

战场环境模型是复杂战场环境面向特定需求的抽象和描述,用以支撑战场环境特性和演变规律的研究和应用。现有的战场环境模型主要面向人类战争活动来描述战场环境,缺乏以无人自主平台为认知主体的设计。提出了一种耦合人机各自优势的多层次战场地理环境模型结构,充分发挥机器在特征层面的快速计算能力,以及人在要素和关系层面的认知经验。提出了一种集环境观测、模型构建和空间决策为一体的建模方法,支撑无人自主平台根据任务和环境实现自主空间决策。     

变革的生产视角——对人工智能政治批判的批判

人工智能作为热点话题吸引了相关学者对其进行政治哲学维度的批判,但其批判依然停留在政治和观念的上层建筑半径之内,并未深入到政治的前提——生产领域。大数据算法作为强人工智能的重要应用,其所得出的非线性结果重塑了人们对于"价值"的理解,并引导一种对于"使用价值"追求的复归。随着边际成本的不断递减,大规模生产逐渐向大众生产转变,这使生产者与消费者之间的对抗性分配关系重组,社会消费力变革的趋势开始出现。产消一体化,即新型工人——"产消者"的大众化成为这一变革的可能性路径。     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

Butterflies of Grand Cayman,a dynamic island fauna

The butterflies of Grand Cayman, West Indies, have been surveyed in 1938, 1975 and 1985. Results of these surveys, together with information from other sources, are examined and it is shown that 46 species have been recorded, 8 of which are considered as vagrants and 38 as breeding species. Of the latter, 7 are believed to have become extinct and 6 are new colonists within the span of almost fifty years. The island can apparently support about 30 co-existing breeding species. These findings are discussed in terms of island biogeography theory. Grand Cayman data fit a species area regression for other West Indies islands very closely if only breeding species are considered.     

并联式混合动力发动机神经网络法转矩预测与闭环控制

利用实际发动机的标定数据搭建了GT-Suite及Matlab/Simulink联合仿真模型，建立了基于进气和发动机状态参数的预测转矩反馈协同控制模块。对比了ANN法和现有发动机的标定脉谱插值预测（MAP）法2种方法下发动机稳态及瞬态转矩变化、升降挡等工况预测的结果误差，结果表明：稳态工况下MAP法较为可靠，低、中、高3种发动机转速下转矩预测波动小，误差比ANN法低1.31%、1.09%和1.52%；实际瞬态转矩跃变及阶跃工况下，ANN法较MAP法误差低5.62%和1.32%，升降挡工况下低1.93%和0.84%。     

海堤渗压神经网络分布模型的建立及规律分析

为有效揭示海堤渗压的分布特征,掌握其在临海工作环境下的特殊规律,在利用神经网络建模优点的同时,采用多测点渗压监控信息,并将测点坐标因素加入到输入层,综合前期潮位因子、积分型降雨因子、时效因子,形成海堤渗压神经网络安全监控分布模型结构,以实测信息进行建模训练计算;在获得合理训练结果基础上,根据输入层因子补充插入坐标样本,获得不同位置的渗压模型值及渗压分布曲线.文中以广义回归神经网络为例,结合浦东海堤实测资料,以实例说明以上述方法在神经网络不提供显式的情况下,建立可获得分布曲线的监控模型,并以此对海堤渗压分布规律特色加以分析.     

一种使用log函数的新型修正激活单元LogReLU

提出一种新型校正激活函数的改进,该新型校正激活函数带有一个可变参数,使用对数函数对正区域的梯度进行矫正,解决了预测准确率较低的问题.改进的激活函数使用两个不同参数分别控制正区域和负区域的梯度.通过对两个不同数据集进行仿真实验的结果表明,新提出的两种方法效果均好于原始的修正线性单元,带有两个参数的改进使验证错误率分别降低了0.14%和5.33%.     

Psocoptera (Insecta) from Bermuda

Seventeen species of Psocoptera are recorded from Bermuda, increasing the known number from three. Four new species are described: Echmepteryx atlantica n. sp., Caecilius bermudensis n. sp., Indiopsocus hilburni n. sp., and I. nebulosus n. sp. The latter two species appear to be closely related and two alternative hypotheses are proposed for their origin. Ectopsocus spilotus Thornton and Wong is recorded outside the central Pacific area for the first time. The species are assigned to four categories according to probable duration of time on Bermuda and probable source of original invaders: (1) endemics (four species); (2) species with wide distributions in the tropics and subtropics, not restricted to islands and sea coasts (four species); (3) species largely restricted to sea coasts and islands, not necessarily tropical (three species); (4) species widely distributed in southeastern United States, not restricted to the sea coast or the subtropical region (five species).     

晋城市白马寺人工湖基础处理方案探讨

在对晋城市白马寺煤矿采空区地层沉陷状况调查的基础上,就园林城市生态综合整治项目中人工湖工程地质状况进行了综合分析,提出了人工湖基础采用全充填注浆法治理方案。